Poetry

What is Poetry?

"Poetry is a rhythmical composition of words expressing an attitude, designed to surprise and delight, and to arouse an emotional response" (Kennedy and Gioia).


Structural Elements of Poetry


Verse single line of poetry or any composition written in separate lines of more or less regular rhythm.
  • Example: "thirty days hath September, April, June, and November;
    • All the rest have thirty-one,
    • Excepting February alone,
    • To which we tenty-eight assign
    • Till leap year makes it twenty-nine".

Diction - refers to the class of words that an author chooses as appropriate for a particular work.
example: daffodils instead of plant life


Stanza - group of lines whose pattern is repeated throughout the poem.


Rhyme - when two or more words sound similar.
  • Example: book and shook  

Meter - rhythmic pattern of stresses.

  • Example: "My life had stood a loaded Gun".

Form - design of a poem.

  • F-ather is the best
  • O-melet is what he made for me
  • R-an to hug him before he leaves
  • M-other was jealous.   

Couplet rhymed two lined stanza.

  • Example: Cat
  •                 Hat



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